Gynecological surgery is a field of medicine that focuses on surgical procedures to treat conditions affecting the female reproductive system. This can include surgeries to address issues such as ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, pelvic organ prolapse, gynecologic cancers, infertility, and more. Gynecological surgery can be performed through minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy or robotic surgery, as well as traditional open surgery. These procedures are typically performed by gynecologists or gynecologic surgeons who specialize in women's health and reproductive issues.